Chocolate is toxic for dogs
Ask the Vet
Q: Every year at Christmas time, I hear people talking about how we should not give dogs chocolate and to put away where dogs can’t get it. Is it really that big of a problem? ~ D.S., Farragut
A: Yes, chocolate can be a problem for dogs. Let me explain.
The active ingredient in chocolate that is toxic to dogs is called theobromine. The degree of toxicity is directly related to the amount of theobromine in the chocolate and the weight of the pet. Baking chocolate, dark, and semi-sweet chocolate contain higher concentrations of theobromine, making them more dangerous. In contrast, milk chocolate contains lower amounts of theobromine and is generally less of a problem.
Veterinarians often use a computer program called a ‘chocolate toxicity calculator.’ It takes into account the weight of the pet, the type of chocolate and the amount ingested. This helps us determine the potential seriousness of the situation, if it is warranted to induce vomiting and/or if hospitalization is recommended.
Ingestion of large amounts of chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors and seizures. Unfortunately, in high amounts, chocolate toxicity can be fatal.
Chocolate also contains caffeine, which also can be a problem for dogs, although it stays in the system for a much shorter time. The fats and sugars in rich chocolate desserts can cause varying degrees of gastrointestinal distress and potentially pancreatitis.
All human food, including chocolate, should be stored in places that your pet cannot access. This includes any chocolate treats that might be wrapped under your Christmas tree. If your pet has eaten chocolate, you should contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.
If you have questions about your pet, please email Dr. Myers at lenoircityac@gmail.com
